This website hosts a wealth of information on how to play jazz guitar. Even though every page is meant to be focused and "hands-on", the amount of stuff can become overwhelming...
When confused, a lot of people email me this kind of question :
"You website is nice and full of useful info... but where should I start exactly?!"
My first answer is always (of course) : please bookmark this website. Let it become a reference; come back to it often and you'll discover more and more things you can adapt to your practice.
... and I also decided to create these pages : my Survival Guide, which is like a "jazz guitar walkthrough" sorted by levels. That'll surely clear things up and give you a sense of direction.
I will explain some common steps taken by people who successfully learn how to play jazz guitar. I will also try to point out resources that a relevant to your level. Please keep in mind that they're merely general guidelines ... there's no right or wrong way to learn music.
The suggested "steps" to learn how to play jazz guitar come from my personal experience : mostly from studying, listening, practicing, learning, teaching, composing, jamming and, of course, playing a lot.
So, are you a ...
Be precise and learn to discriminate when making listening
choices. Choose your music like you choose your friends ... see jazz guitar greats.
If you like the sound of one album, listen to many recordings of the same
group (or soloist) over and over. Let you ears soak in the jazz you
prefer. Your tastes will surely evolve if you have intense listening
phases. Your ears will gravitate towards recordings that are more universal in nature.
Try to memorize solos in your ears. (not singing or writing anything). Become a good listener. Become even better
at listening than you are at playing, it will serve you in the long run.
...or start developing it if you didn't do that from the start, don't worry, you're not alone!
Relax when you play. Spend the first five minutes of your daily practice focusing on the effortlessness of playing the guitar.
This is crucial. Get organized and practice everyday! See Five Ways to Create Practice Time.
See also this video on practice routines...
Something I should have mentionned in the video : challenges and deadlines are great ways to push yourself. For instance, attending a local jam session...
Go out and observe / listen to the jam. After a while, go up and play! Give yourself a deadline, for instance : "Next week, I'll play 1 tune with the house band." Playing with more advanced players will teach you many lessons... even if it scares you!
A good place to start : have TEN tunes memorized and committed to memory for life. You have to know the melody, the chords (and standard intro/outro if any). Get rid of the chart ASAP!
A good practice routine for song memorization is the "three choruses exercise"
1st Chorus : Play the melody
2nd Chorus : Play the chords ("comp")
3rd Chorus : Improvise (but stay close to the melody)
Do that to keep your the tune "fresh" in your mind, or the internalize it even further. Repetition is the mother of memory.
When the tune and tempo permits, create your own chord melody (that is, playing the melody and accompanying yourself). Remember : work on good jazz repertoire as soon as ... right now!
... in short : learn to find the chords on your instrument!
Know scales on your instrument and how to apply them to chord progressions. This is also crucial. There's much to learn, so start now!
Some free resources :Major
Scale, Melodic Minor Scale, Harmonic Minor Scale
Jazz Scales : Three Most Common
How *NOT* to sound like scales when improvising
The Chromatic Scale : Two Exercises
Position
Playing Introduction
Scales in One Position
Through Cycle of Fourths
Jazz Guitar Scales : The Diagonal Way
Videos
about Scales...
It's not unusual to stumble upon fairly advanced beginners (if you'll excuse the expression) that have never even tried one transcription.
Start you first basic transcriptions now. It can be 4 bars or 8 bars of solo you really like or even just the head of a tune! Here's an "how to" article for transcribing...
Remember, at first you can simply try to memorize solos in
your ears. (not singing or writing anything) Also, here's
some inspiration on what
you can learn from jazz recordings. Here's a video on this topic.
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Jazz Guitar Chords and Jazz Harmony