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Django Reinhardt (1910-1953)

Jean "Django" Reinhardt is the most renowned non-American jazz man of all time. He was a key figure in the pre-bebop era and his influence is still very strong amongst young musicians.

He performed and recorded with his own group "Quintette du Hot Club de France" (co founded with violinist Stéphane Grappelli) in Europe. He also toured the US (only once, as a special guest with Duke Ellington and his orchestra.)

Django Reinhardt

Outside of his only US tour, Django Reinhardt also recorded and played with such American jazz legends as Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, Dizzy Gillespie and Louis Armstrong.

Django's main influences were European traditional gypsy music and American jazz.

Gear and Playing Style

This fresh-sounding virtuoso was able to improvise melodic lines in a very unique way. His technique and agility is still unsurpassed to this day.

And, more importantly....

Django Reinhardt played most of his single-line solos using only two fingers! His left hand was severely damaged from a fire that burned his home (a caravan) when he was 18.

The "gypsy-jazz sound" consist of an ensemble of string instruments : bass, violin and many guitars. This type of quintet is the only famous jazz ensemble that used no percussions and no wind instruments.

The guitar used by Django and his band mates was the Selmer Maccaferri. It was the first commercially available instrument with a cutaway and had a steel reinforced neck. Luthiers consider it has one of the finest guitar model ever made in history.

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